1.1 Business Objectives

1.1.1 Businesses can have several objectives:

Definition: Objectives are specific goals that a business sets to guide its decisions and measure its success in the short term.

Types of Objectives:

1. Financial Aims and Objectives – focused on money-related outcomes.

  • Survival – staying in business.

  • Profit – when revenue exceeds total costs.

  • Sales – increasing the number of goods and services sold.

  • Market share – gaining a larger portion of the market relative to competitors.

  • Financial security – ensuring stable cash flow and sustainability.

2. Non-Financial Aims and Objectives – focused on goals not related to money.

  • Social objectives – helping society or contributing to community welfare.

  • Personal satisfaction – achieving a sense of accomplishment for the owner or employees.

  • Challenge – tackling new opportunities or overcoming difficult goals.

  • Independence and control – being self-reliant and making autonomous business decisions.

1.1.2 Why business aims and objectives change as businesses evolve:

As businesses evolve, their aims and objectives often shift to reflect internal growth or external pressures.

Reasons for Change:

  • Market conditions – changes in customer demand, competition, or the economy.

  • Technological developments – new technologies can create opportunities or threats.

  • Business growth – expanding operations may require new goals.

  • Changes in legislation or regulations – legal requirements can force adjustments.

  • Internal factors – changes in ownership, leadership, or workforce priorities.